Secrecy energy efficiency optimization for multiuser massive MIMO wiretap systems with transmit antenna selection

Massive multiple-input-multiple-output (Massive MIMO) significantly improves the capacity of wireless communication systems. However, large-scale antennas bring high hardware costs, and security is a vital issue in Massive MIMO networks. To deal with the above problems, antenna selection (AS) and artificial noise (AN) are introduced to reduce energy consumption and improve system security performance, respectively. In this paper, we optimize secrecy energy efficiency (SEE) in a downlink multi-user multi-antenna scenario, where a multi-antenna eavesdropper attempts to eavesdrop the information from the base station (BS) to the multi-antenna legitimate receivers. An optimization problem is formulated to maximize the SEE by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming vectors, the artificial noise vector and the antenna selection matrix at the BS. The formulated problem is a nonconvex mixed integer fractional programming problem. To solve the problem, a successive convex approximation (SCA)-based joint antenna selection and artificial noise (JASAN) algorithm is proposed. After a series of relaxation and equivalent transformations, the nonconvex problem is approximated to a convex problem, and the solution is obtained after several iterations. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has good convergence behavior, and the joint optimization of antenna selection and artificial noise can effectively improve the SEE while ensuring the achievable secrecy rate.     

基于毕业学生的信息追踪与反馈机制提高教学管理效率与人才培养质量

学生是教育的受体,学生的意见在推进课程建设、教学改革以及提升人才培养质量等方面具有重要的指导和借鉴意义。秉承立德树人的理念,以服务学生成长发展为核心,育人成果为导向,探讨做好教育的实施主体和接受主体之间互相反馈的机制和模式,对不断推动教学改革向高效率和高质量方向发展具有重要意义。着重探讨了化学学院做好毕业生信息追踪的具体路径和意见反馈模式。     

二维钙钛矿光伏器件

有机-无机杂化卤化物钙钛矿太阳能电池(perovskite solar cells, PSCs)由于其成本低廉、制备工艺简单、光电转换率高等优点引起了越来越多的关注,在下一代半导体光伏技术中显示出巨大的发展潜力。然而PSCs器件在商业化生产应用之前,必须解决某些关键问题,例如器件在湿度、光照和过热条件下缺乏稳定性,性能会急剧衰退。层状二维(two-dimensional, 2D)钙钛矿由于其优异的环境稳定性而受到研究人员的广泛关注。通过引入不同种类的疏水性大体积有机铵阳离子可以在钙钛矿体内形成稳定的2D结构。然而,由于绝缘有机间隔阳离子的存在,使其电荷输运能力受阻并影响光电转换性能。本文根据不同种类2D钙钛矿光伏器件的发展进程,总结了影响2D钙钛矿结构和性能的关键问题,如晶体垂直取向设计、量子阱调控和有机层间隔阳离子替换工程等。最后对2D PSCs的未来发展进行展望。     

零价铁去除水中(类)金属(含氧)离子技术发展的黄金十年(2011-2021)

应用零价铁(ZVI)去除水中(类)金属(含氧)离子是近年来研究的热点。在ZVI除污染过程中,同步提升ZVI除污的反应活性与电子效率对该技术进一步推广应用至关重要。本文综述了近十年(2011-2021年)ZVI的提升技术,主要涉及硫化、外加弱磁场、投加Fe²⁺、投加氧化剂以及其他新型技术。从不同体系广谱研究以及单一体系具体研究的角度,系统分析了这些技术对ZVI去除含氧水体中(类)金属(含氧)离子的反应活性、去除容量、电子效率的提升表现及作用机制。最后,对ZVI技术未来的研究方向作出了展望,以期促进ZVI技术的进一步完善与发展。本文有望为增强零价铁去除污染物的实际效能提供新的探索方向并完备相关理论基础。     

基于弹性统计理论的硅橡胶纳米复合材料本构关系的建立

基于考虑了悬垂链的橡胶弹性统计模型,通过引入应变放大因子,建立了硅橡胶纳米复合材料的基于微观机制的本构关系,其中利用硅橡胶分子信息(分子量M、乙烯基含量wt_(Vi)%)、乙烯基反应程度(q)估算获得本构方程中的交联点间链段分子量(Mc),网络链(network strands)体积分数(Φ)等参数,通过拟合确定了与纳米粒子相关的部分参数(初始应变放大因子X_0,极限应变放大因子X_∞,衰减因子z),对掺杂白炭黑的单组分及长短链配合硅橡胶拉伸应力-应变数据进行拟合,在采用相同X_∞,z值情形下,拟合曲线仍能与实测值符合较好(拟合的Adj.R-Square值分别为0.99576、0.99596)。基于微观物理机制的本构关系能够成为联系微观分子结构参数与宏观应力的桥梁,本文工作有望为更有针对性地改进和优化硅橡胶的性能提供依据。     

Two-dimensional vermiculite separator for lithium sulfur batteries

A lamellar vermiculite separator assembled with exfoliation vermiculites is developed for lithium sulfur batteries. The vermiculite separator can simultaneously suppress the parasitic reactions induced by polysulfide intermediate shuttle, and prevent the short circuit by potential lithium dendrite penetration with the ultrahigh Young's modulus.     

萘并双噻二唑及其衍生稠环受体在D-A型聚合物太阳能电池给体材料中的应用

聚合物太阳能电池因其质量轻、柔性、可溶液制备成大面积器件等优点受到学术界和产业界的广泛关注。目前,聚合物太阳能电池仍然处于实验室研究阶段,研究重点依然集中在器件效率以及使用寿命的进一步提高上。开发新颖高效的聚合物太阳能电池材料是持续提高电池器件效率的原动力。给体(D)-受体(A)型共轭聚合物材料具有宽的光谱吸收、可调节的能级水平、强的分子内电荷转移过程等特征,成为聚合物太阳能电池材料设计的重要策略之一。众多的给体和受体结构单元已被筛选用来构建高性能的D-A型共轭聚合物光伏材料。其中,萘并双噻二唑及其衍生稠环受体结构单元因其具有刚性的共轭平面、强的吸电子能力等特点,被广泛用于设计高性能的聚合物太阳能电池给体材料。基于此,本文综述了萘并双噻二唑及其衍生稠环受体构筑单元在发展D-A型聚合物给体材料方面的应用,并对该类材料的发展方向和前景提出了展望。     

An Open‐Circuit Voltage and Power Conversion Efficiency Study of Fullerene Ternary Organic Solar Cells Based on Oligomer/Oligomer and Oligomer/Polymer

Variations in the open‐circuit voltage (V _oc) of ternary organic solar cells are systematically investigated. The initial study of these devices consists of two electron‐donating oligomers, S2 (two units) and S7 (seven units), and the electron‐accepting [6,6]‐phenyl C71 butyric acid methyl ester (PC₇₁BM) and reveals that the V _oc is continuously tunable due to the changing energy of the charge transfer state (E _ct) of the active layers. Further investigation suggests that V _oc is also continuously tunable upon change in E _ct in a ternary blend system that consists of S2 and its corresponding polymer (P11):PC₇₁BM. It is interesting to note that higher power conversion efficiencies can be obtained for both S2:S7:PC₇₁BM and S2:P11:PC₇₁BM ternary systems compared with their binary systems, which can be ascribed to an improved V _oc due to the higher E _ct and an improved fill factor due to the improved film morphology upon the incorporation of S2. These findings provide a new guideline for the future design of conjugated polymers for achieving higher performance of ternary organic solar cells.

     

基于芘并咪唑的电致发光材料的合成与表征

以芘和咪唑为基本构筑单元,利用"一锅法"合成了一系列芘并咪唑衍生物PyPI,PyTPAI,PyCzI和Pyd-CzI.采用质谱、核磁和元素分析等手段表征了化合物的结构.通过调节与芘并咪唑相连接的共轭基团的种类、大小和空间构型,实现对分子热学性质,分子轨道能级和光电性质的调控.进一步制备了有机电致发光器件,得到了较好的器件性能.     

叶绿素敏化二氧化钛纳米管电极光电性能及其增强机理

为了研究叶绿素的敏化机理,本文以菠菜叶片叶绿素的乙醇浸提液敏化纳米管TiO_2电极,在Na2SO4水溶液电解液中测定其光电性能。敏化电极的光电流响应曲线显示,叶绿素浸提液敏化纳米管TiO_2电极时会显著改变电极的光电流值,而敏化Ti电极时则产生光电流极小。电极的循环伏安曲线则表明,叶绿素浸提液使电极上的氧化反应更容易发生。测定不同浓度的叶绿素浸提液敏化纳米管TiO_2电极的单色光光电转化效率(IPCE)图谱,结果表明,合适的叶绿素浓度(7.123~71.23μg/L)使电极IPCE平均增加2倍以上,但浓度增大至7123μg/L时,其敏化电极IPCE则明显降低;同时发现叶绿素的敏化作用未明显改变TiO_2电极IPCE图谱的特征谱峰位置。根据实验数据和结果,得出在水溶液中叶绿素改变纳米管TiO_2光电性能的机理,主要是通过叶绿素分子与TiO_2电极中的光生空穴发生反应,进而减少光生电子与空穴的复合,使电极有效光生电子数量增加,光电流密度增大,最终提高TiO_2电极的IPCE。